¡¡¡¡1ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬È«Ê¡¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÊÂÇ鼯»áÔںϷÊÕÙ¿ª¡£Ê¡Î¯Êé¼ÇÀî½õ±ó³öϯ¼¯»á²¢½²»°¡£ËûÇ¿µ÷,ҪʼÖÕ¼á³Öµ³¶Ô¹úÓÐÆóÒµµÄÁìµ¼,³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯µÄÁìµ¼½¹µãºÍÕþÖν¹µã×÷ÓÃ,È«ÃæÔöÇ¿¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨Éè,Ϊ×öÇ¿×öÓÅ×ö´ó¹úÓÐÆóÒµÌṩ¼áÇ¿×éÖ¯°ü¹Ü¡£Ê¡Î¯¸±Êé¼Ç¡¢´úÊ¡³¤Àî¹úÓ¢,ʡί³£Î¯¡¢×éÖ¯²¿³¤µËÏòÑô»®·ÖÖ÷³Ö¼¯»á¡£Ê¡Î¯¸±Êé¼ÇÐų¤ÐÇ×÷×ܽὲ»°¡£Ê¡Áìµ¼ÌƳÐÅæ¡¢Îâ´æÈÙ¡¢Áõ»Ý¡¢»¨½¨»Û¡¢ÖÜ´ºÓê¡¢ÕÅѧƽ³öϯ¼¯»á¡£
¡¡¡¡Àî½õ±óÔÚ½²»°ÖÐÖ¸³ö£¬Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÔÚÈ«¹ú¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÊÂÇ鼯»áÉÏÐû²¼µÄÖØÒª½²»°,ÉîÈëÆÊÎöÁ˹úÓÐÆóÒµµÄÖØҪְλ×÷ÓúÍÖØ´óÀúʷʹÃü,¾«±ÙÂÛÊöÁËÔöÇ¿ºÍ¸ïйúÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄÖØÒªÒâÒ塢Ŀ±êÈÎÎñºÍ»ù±¾ÒªÇó,Éî¿Ì»Ø¸²ÁËʹعúÓÐÆóÒµ¸ïÐÂÉú³¤ºÍµ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄһϵÁÐÖØ´óÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùÎÊÌâ,ÊÇÐÂÐÎÊÆϹúÓÐÆóÒµ¼á³Öµ³µÄÁìµ¼¡¢ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄ¸ÙÒªÐÔÎÄÏס£È«Ê¡¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯ÒªÈÏÕæѧϰÁì»á¡¢ÉîÈë¹á³¹Âäʵ,ÇÐʵ°Ñ˼ÏëºÍÐж¯Í³Ò»µ½ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß°²ÅÅÉÏÀ´,·ÜÁ¦¿ª´´ÎÒÊ¡¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèоÖÃæ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àî½õ±óÇ¿µ÷£¬¹úÓÐÆóÒµÊÇÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåµÄÖØÒªÎïÖÊ»ù´¡ºÍÕþÖλù´¡,ÊÇÎÒÃǵ³Ö´ÕþÐ˹úµÄÖØÒªÖ§ÖùºÍÒÀ¿¿Á¦Á¿£»µ³½¨ÊÂÇéÊǹúÓÐÆóÒµµÄÆæÌØÕþÖÎ×ÊÔ´,ÊÇÆóÒµ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄÓлú×é³É²¿·Ö,ÊÇʵÏÖÆóÒµ¿ÆѧÉú³¤µÄÒªº¦ÒòËØ¡£ÒªÕ¾ÔÚ¼á³ÖºÍÉú³¤ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå¡¢Àι̵³µÄÖ´Õþ»ù´¡µÄÕ½ÂԸ߶È,´Ó·¢»ÓÎÒÃǵ³µÄÕþÖÎÓÅÊÆ¡¢½¨ÉèÎå´óÉú³¤ÃÀºÃ°²»Õ¡¢ÉîÈëÍƽøÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³³ö·¢,³ä·ÖÈÏÇåÔöÇ¿¹úÆóµ³½¨µÄÐëÒªÐÔ¡¢ÖØÒªÐԺͽôÆÈÐÔ,ÒÔÂäʵȫÃæ´ÓÑÏÖε³ÒªÇóΪÖ÷Ïß,ÒÔ½â¾öÎÊÌâΪͻÆÆ¿Ú,ÒԹ淶µ³ÄÚÕþÖÎÉú»î¡¢ÔöÇ¿µ³ÄڼලΪÖصã,Íƶ¯¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÈ«ÃæÔöÇ¿¡¢È«Ãæ½ø²½¡£
¡¡¡¡Àî½õ±óÖ¸³ö£¬ÐÂÐÎÊÆÏÂ,ÎÒÊ¡¹úÓÐÆóÒµ¼á³Öµ³µÄÁìµ¼¡¢ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÌåÒªÇóÊÇ,ÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óºÍÊ®°Ë½ìÈýÖС¢ËÄÖС¢ÎåÖС¢ÁùÖÐÈ«»á¾«Éñ,ÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇϵÁÐÖØÒª½²»°ÌرðÊÇÊӲ찲»ÕÖØÒª½²»°¾«Éñ,È«ÃæÂäʵȫ¹ú¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÊÂÇ鼯»á¼°Ê¡µÚÊ®´Îµ³´ú»á°²ÅÅÒªÇó,¼á³Öµ³Òª¹Üµ³¡¢´ÓÑÏÖε³,½ô½ôΧÈÆÈ«Ãæ½â¾öµ³µÄÁìµ¼¡¢µ³µÄ½¨ÉèÈõ»¯¡¢µ»¯¡¢Ð黯¡¢±ßÑØ»¯ÎÊÌâ,°ÑÌá¸ßÆóҵЧÒæ¡¢ÔöÇ¿ÆóÒµ¾ºÕùʵÁ¦¡¢ÊµÏÖ¹úÓÐ×ʲú±£ÖµÔöÖµ×÷Ϊ³ö·¢µãºÍÂä½Åµã,³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯µÄÁìµ¼½¹µãºÍÕþÖν¹µã×÷ÓÃ,´ÓÑÏ´ÓʵÍƽø¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨Éè,Ϊ×öÇ¿×öÓÅ×ö´ó¹úÓÐÆóÒµÌṩ¼áÇ¿×éÖ¯°ü¹Ü¡£Òª¼á³Öµ³µÄÁìµ¼²»°Úµ´,ÇÐʵ·¢»ÓÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯µÄÁìµ¼½¹µãºÍÕþÖν¹µã×÷ÓÃ,Ã÷È·ÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯µÄÖ°ÔðȨÏÞºÍÊÂÇé·½·¨,Àí˳ÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯ºÍÆäËûÖÎÀíÖ÷ÌåµÄ¹Øϵ,ʵÏÖÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÁìµ¼ºÍÍêÉƹ«Ë¾ÖÎÀíÏàͳһ¡£Òª¼á³ÖЧÀÍÉú²ú¾Óª²»Æ«Àë,Ôúʵ×öºÃÍƶ¯Âäʵ¡¢¹Ì±¾Ç¿»ùºÍ˼ÏëÕþÖÎÊÂÇé,ÒÔÆóÒµ¸ïÐÂÉú³¤µÄ½á¹û¼ìÑéµ³½¨ÊÂÇéЧ¹û¡£Òª¼á³Öµ³×éÖ¯¶Ô¹úÓÐÆóҵѡÈËÓÃÈ˵ÄÁìµ¼ºÍ°Ñ¹Ø×÷Óò»¿É±ä,ÈÏÕæÂäʵϰ½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÌá³öµÄ¸ßËØÖʹúÓÐÆóÒµÁìµ¼ÈËÔ±¡°20×Ö¡±±ê×¼,°Ñµ³¹Ü¸É²¿ÔÔòÓë·¢»ÓÊг¡»úÖÆ×÷ÓýáºÏÆðÀ´,ÔöÇ¿¼à¶½ÖÎÀí,Ç¿»¯ÕýÏò¼¤Àø,×ÅÁ¦½¨Éè¸ßËØÖʹúÓÐÆóÒµÁìµ¼ÈËÔ±²½¶Ó£»¹úÓÐÆóÒµÁìµ¼ÈËÔ±ÒªÀμÇ×Ô¼ºµÄµÚÒ»Ö°ÔðÊÇΪµ³ÊÂÇé,ÀιÌÊ÷Á¢¡°ËĸöÒâʶ¡±ÌرðÊǽ¹µãÒâʶ¡¢¿´ÆëÒâʶ,×Ô¾õÏòµ³ÖÐÑë¿´Æë¡¢Ïòµ³µÄÀíÂۺͷÏßÄ¿±êÕþ²ß¿´Æë¡¢Ïòµ³ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß°²ÅÅ¿´Æë,¼á¾öά»¤µ³ÖÐÑëȨÍþ,¼á¾öά»¤Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Çµ³µÄÁìµ¼½¹µãְλ¡£Òª¼á³Ö½¨Ç¿Ï²㵳×éÖ¯²»ËÉ¿ª,½øÒ»²½½¡È«»ù±¾×éÖ¯¡¢½¨Ç¿»ù±¾²½¶Ó¡¢Ñϸñ»ù±¾Öƶȡ¢º»Êµ»ù±¾°ü¹Ü,ÇÐʵ°Ñ¹úÓÐÆóҵϲ㵳×éÖ¯½¨Éè³ÉΪ¼áÇ¿Õ½¶·±¤ÀÝ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àî½õ±óÇ¿µ÷£¬È«Ê¡¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯ºÍ¸÷¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯¶¼ÒªÒÔÇ¿ÁÒµÄʹÃü¸ÐºÍ¸ß¶ÈµÄ×Ô¾õÐÔ,°Ñ×¥ºÃµ³½¨×÷Ϊ×î´óÕþ¼¨,°Ñ¹Üµ³Öε³Õâ¸ö×î»ù´¡µÄÕþÖÎÔðÈο¸ÆðÀ´¡¢ÂäʵºÃ¡£Òª×ÅÁ¦Ñ¹½ôѹʵÔðÈÎ,¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯ÒªÂäʵºÃÁìµ¼ÔðÈÎ,Ö°Äܲ¿·ÖÒªÂäʵºÃÏà¹ØÔðÈÎ,ÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯ÒªÂäʵºÃÖ÷ÌåÔðÈÎ,ÇÐʵÐγÉ×¥µ³½¨ÊÂÇéµÄÐÁ¦¡£Òª×ÅÁ¦Àí˳ÖÎÀíÌåÖÆ,ƾ¾Ý¹ÜÈ˹ܵ³½¨ÏàͳһµÄÔÔò,ÑØ׏úÓÐÆóÒµÁìµ¼ÈËÔ±ÖÎÀíÁ´Ìõ,½¨Á¢Í³Ò»¹é¿Ú¡¢ÔðÈÎÃ÷Îú¡¢ÓлúÏνӵĹúÓÐÆóÒµµ³½¨ÊÂÇéÁìµ¼ÌåÖÆ¡£Òª×ÅÁ¦Ç¿»¯¿¼ºËÎÊÔð,ÍêÉÆ¿¼ºËÆÀ¼Û²½·¥,Óúÿ¼ºËÆÀ¼Û½á¹û,ÑϸñʵÐÐÎÊÔð×·Ôð,Íƶ¯¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³½¨ÊÂÇéÕæÕýÂäʵÂäµØ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àî¹úÓ¢ÔÚÖ÷³Ö¼¯»áʱָ³ö,Àî½õ±óÊé¼ÇµÄÖØÒª½²»°¶Ô×¥ºÃÎÒÊ¡¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨ÉèÊÂÇé¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÕë¶ÔÐÔºÍÏÖʵָµ¼ÐÔ,È«Ê¡¸÷¼¶¸÷Óйز¿·ÖºÍ¹úÓÐÆóÒµÒªÈÏÕæѧϰÁì»á,ÇÐʵץºÃÂäʵ¡£ÒªÆ¾¾ÝʡίҪÇó°²ÅÅ,½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿ÕþÖÎÒâʶºÍÈ«¾ÖÒâʶ,ÇÐʵÔöǿץºÃÎÒÊ¡¹úÆóµ³½¨ÊÂÇéµÄ˼Ïë×Ô¾õºÍÐж¯×Ô¾õ¡£Òª½øÒ»²½°Ñ׼Ŀ±êÒªÇó,°ÑÌá¸ßÆóҵЧÒæ¡¢ÔöÇ¿ÆóÒµ¾ºÕùʵÁ¦¡¢ÊµÏÖ¹úÓÐ×ʲú±£ÖµÔöÖµ×÷ΪץºÃ¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯ÊÂÇéµÄ³ö·¢µãºÍÂä½Åµã,´ÓÑÏ´ÓʵÍƽø¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨Éè¸÷ÏîÊÂÇé,Ϊ×öÇ¿×öÓÅ×ö´ó¹úÓÐÆóÒµÌṩ¼áÇ¿×éÖ¯°ü¹Ü¡£Òª½øÒ»²½Ñ¹½ôѹʵ¸÷·½ÔðÈÎ,½¡È«ÊÂÇéÍƽø»úÖÆ,ÒÔÔðÈÎÂäʵÍƶ¯¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨Éè¸÷ÏîÈÎÎñÂ䵽ʵ´¦,ÒÔÓÅÒì½á¹ûÓ½Óµ³µÄÊ®¾Å´óʤÀûÕÙ¿ª¡£
¡¡¡¡Ðų¤ÐÇÔÚ×÷×ܽὲ»°Ê±ÒªÇó,¸÷µØ¸÷µ¥Î»ÒªÑ¸ËÙת´ïѧϰ¼¯»á¾«Éñ,¼ÓÉîÀí½â,ÈëÐÄÈëÄÔ,ÈÚ»áÁìÎò,½øÒ»²½°Ñ˼ÏëºÍÐж¯Í³Ò»µ½ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß°²Åż°Ê¡Î¯ÒªÇóÉÏÀ´¡£ÒªÎ§ÈƹúÆóµ³½¨ÊÂÇéµÄ×ÜÌåÒªÇóºÍÊÂÇéÖصã,×¥ºÃÈÎÎñÆÊÎö,ϸ»¯¾ßÌå²½·¥,×¢ÖØ̽Ë÷Á¢Òì,ºÝ×¥ÈÎÎñÂäʵ¡£Òª¼á³ÖÎÊÌâµ¼Ïò,ÉîÈë²é°Ú¹úÆóµ³½¨ÊÂÇéÖб£´æµÄÎÊÌâ,ÈÏÕæ×¥ºÃÕû¸Ä,×ÅÁ¦Æƽâ¹úÆóµ³½¨ÊÂÇéÄÑÌâ¡£ÒªÇÐʵÔöÇ¿¹Üµ³Öε³Òâʶ,½øÒ»²½ÀåÇåºÍÂäʵ¸÷·½Ãæ¸÷²ã¼¶µÄ¾ßÌåÔðÈÎ,ŬÁ¦Ðγɵ³Î¯Í³Ò»Áìµ¼¡¢Óйز¿·ÖÆë×¥¹²¹Ü¡¢ÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯ÂÄÖ°¾¡ÔðµÄÊÂÇ黨Ñù¡£
¡¡¡¡»áÉÏ£¬Óë»áÈËÔ±½øÐÐÁË·Ö×éÌÖÂÛ,ºÏ·ÊÊÐί¡¢»´±±¿óÒµ¼¯Íŵ³Î¯¡¢Ð»ª¿¯Ðм¯Íŵ³Î¯¡¢°²»ÕÈý½¨¹¤³ÌÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µ³Î¯¡¢½Æû¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µ³Î¯¡¢°²Ç컪OÍŵ³Î¯×÷½»Á÷̸»°¡£
¡¡¡¡¸÷ʡϽÊÐÊÐί¸±Êé¼Ç¡¢×éÖ¯²¿³¤,Ê¡¼Íί¼°Ê¡Ö±¸÷µ¥Î»µ³×é(µ³Î¯)ÂôÁ¦Í¬Ö¾,ʡί×éÖ¯²¿²¿Îñ»á³ÉÔ±,Ê¡¹ú×ÊίÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±,Ê¡ÊôÆóÒµºÍ²¿·ÖÖÐÑëפÍîÆóÒµµ³Î¯(µ³×é)Êé¼ÇµÈ¼ÓÈ뼯»á¡£